Thursday, July 06, 2006

Privacy Policy Recommendations

USACM (the US public policy committee of the ACM) has released a new set of recommendations on privacy.
Current computing technologies enable the collection, exchange, analysis, and use of personal information on a scale unprecedented in the history of civilization. These technologies, which are widely used by many types of organizations, allow for massive storage, aggregation, analysis, and dissemination of data. Advanced capabilities for surveillance and data matching/mining are being applied to everything from product marketing to national security.

Despite the intended benefits of using these technologies, there are also significant concerns about their potential for negative impact on personal privacy. Well-publicized instances of personal data exposures and misuse have demonstrated some of the challenges in the adequate protection of privacy. Personal data – including copies of video, audio, and other surveillance – needs to be collected, stored, and managed appropriately throughout every stage of its use by all involved parties. Protecting privacy, however, requires more than simply ensuring effective information security...

Striking a balance between individual privacy rights and valid government and commercial needs is a complex task for technologists and policy makers, but one of vital importance. For this reason, USACM has developed the following recommendations on this important issue.

RECOMMENDATIONS

MINIMIZATION ...

CONSENT ...

OPENNESS ...

ACCESS ...

ACCURACY ...

SECURITY ...

ACCOUNTABILITY ...

USACM does not accept the view that individual privacy must typically be sacrificed to achieve effective implementation of systems, nor do we accept that cost reduction is always a sufficient reason to reduce privacy protections.
I believe that the report is worthwhile reading in full, both by citizens and by policy makers. But I may be biased, since I helped in its drafting.

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